Planning permission guidance

What is planning permission & when you need it.

Planning permission is generally required for most forms of 'development' including new buildings, extensions, material changes of use, or significant alterations. You may not need it for minor internal works or small external alterations that fall under 'permitted development rights'. These rights can be restricted in conservation areas, national parks, areas of outstanding natural beaty, or for listed buildings. Always check with you Local Planning Authority (LPA).

Types of Planning Applications 

Type: When used:
Full Planning Permission Complete proposal including all details
Outline planning permission Approval in principle before details confirmed
Reserved matters Detailed design, layout, and scale following outline approval
Prior Approval Permitted developments that need council review
Non-material Amendments small changes to approved applications

Documents Typically Required

  • Applications form (submitted via Planning poral or LPA)
  • Location and site plans
  • Detailed architectural drawings 
  • Design & Access statements (where applicable)
  • Supporting reports (drainage, ecology, heritage, etc.)
  •  Correct fee payment 

Timeframes & Validity 

Application type: Decision Timeframe: Notes:
Householder 8 weeks Typical extensions or alterations
Major development 13 Weeks Larger schemes or new dwellings
Outline planning Up to 13 weeks Depends on project scale
Permission validity 3 years Expires if work not started

Typical Fees (England, 2025)

Applcation Type Typical Cost: Notes:
Householder application £528.00 Extensions or alterations
Online submission service charge £70.83 + VAT For fees over £100.
Prior approval £125 - £250 Depends on change of use type
Discarge of conditions £298 per request Varies by council
Pre-applications advice £50 - £500+ Depends on complexity
Major development Varies Fee scales with site size and dwellings

Where to Apply & More Information 

Applications are made online via the Planning portal. Check your Local Planning Authority's. Website for local policies and restrictions.

More information: GOV.UK Planning permission Guidance.


*Information provided is for general guidance only and not professional legal advice. 
Always confirm requirement's with your local planning authority.